音樂英文翻譯習作 ~ 11 (莫札特鋼琴奏鳴曲 K 331 / 300i)

 from (AB 1536) Mozart Piano Sonata K331 (300i)

This much-played sonata should not be approached lightly as a hackneyed or 'easy' work.

 

不應輕忽這首常被大眾彈奏的奏鳴曲，認為只是一首平庸或是過於簡單的樂曲。

 

Its popularity owes as much to the warmth of the opening theme and the trio of the minuet as to the obvious appeal of the final Alla Turca.

 

此曲之所以會受到人們的喜愛，除了可歸功於其以溫暖的主題為樂曲開端，加上接著而來的小步舞曲及中段之外，那極具吸引力的最終樂章「土耳其進行曲」亦有助益。

 

It calls for spontaneity, which the player should never confuse with irresponsibility.

 

此種自發性的訴求，應使得演奏者不致錯認其係恣意而為。

 

None of the movements is in sonata form, unless we regard the Minuet and the Trio as each representing sonata form in miniature, and the predominance of A major and minor sets a challenge, which Mozart met by offering a wide range of textures, and not only in the opening variations.

 

K.331中並無任何一個樂章是奏鳴曲式，頂多可將小步舞曲及中段的部分視為微型的奏鳴曲式。莫札特在樂曲的織度中，安排了較寬廣的音域，藉以使得A大調與A小調的調性配置方式，顯得更加突出與卓越，不僅限於開頭的變奏型式。

 

They include effects of pastiche, even of caricature, and call for warmth of heart as well as humour.

 

這樣的作曲配置甚至會呈現出詼諧的模仿效果，並喚起心中溫暖與風趣的感受。

 

There are relics of a harpsichord style in the crossed-hands doublings, and in the sharp contrasts of piano and forte, which should not be ironed out by pianistic crescendos.

 

在演奏時，應注意曲中雙手交叉彈奏應帶有大鍵琴的風格，並用對比式的，強、弱力度來詮釋，也不應該因為鋼琴可以彈奏出漸強、漸弱的力度表現，而忽略了大鍵琴僅有固定大小聲的特質。

 

Some early fortepianos had a percussion stop to add realism to the drum-and-cymbals tuttis of the finale.

 

一些早期的鋼琴有一個敲擊樂機關，會被用於結尾段，以增添鼓與鈸合奏的真實感。

 

Mozart wrote other mock-Turkish music, including the well-known overture to Die Entführung ('The Seraglio').

 

莫札特藝創作了其他仿土耳其音樂，包括著名的後宮誘逃序曲。

 

The Turkish episode in the Rondo of the A major Violin Concerto, K 219, is less extravagantly scored, but a more useful parallel in its alternation of fiddler's gymnastics with humorously square tuttis.

 

A大調小提琴協奏曲作品219輪旋曲裡的土耳其插曲中的配樂並不是那麼大量，更多的是運用平行樂段的交替，連結提琴手的肢體運動與幽默的方塊舞合奏。

 

The key of A minor was natural to the violin, and association remained.

 

調性中的A小調對於小提琴是自然的，且可維持關聯性。

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